{"id":24321,"date":"2025-03-20T15:57:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T14:57:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.la16.fr\/fr\/?p=24321"},"modified":"2025-03-21T08:03:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T07:03:20","slug":"donald-trump-signe-un-decret-pour-demanteler-le-ministere-de-leducation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.la16.fr\/fr\/donald-trump-signe-un-decret-pour-demanteler-le-ministere-de-leducation\/","title":{"rendered":"Donald Trump signe un d\u00e9cret pour d\u00e9manteler le minist\u00e8re de l’\u00c9ducation"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a sign\u00e9, ce jeudi 20 mars, un d\u00e9cret visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement les activit\u00e9s du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation des \u00c9tats-Unis. Cette mesure vient d\u2019une politique plus large qui vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses publiques f\u00e9d\u00e9rales et \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer une plus grande part des responsabilit\u00e9s \u00e9ducatives aux \u00c9tats. Le d\u00e9cret, qui a imm\u00e9diatement attir\u00e9 l\u2019attention des m\u00e9dias et des responsables politiques, demande \u00e0 la ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation, Linda McMahon, de prendre les mesures n\u00e9cessaires pour d\u00e9manteler l\u2019essentiel du minist\u00e8re tout en maintenant certains programmes jug\u00e9s essentiels.<\/p>\n

Un minist\u00e8re jug\u00e9 trop co\u00fbteux et inefficace<\/h2>\n

L\u2019administration Trump critique depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation, accus\u00e9 de gaspiller des fonds publics sans am\u00e9liorer les r\u00e9sultats scolaires des \u00e9l\u00e8ves. Selon l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif, le minist\u00e8re aurait d\u00e9pens\u00e9 plus de 3 000 milliards de dollars depuis sa cr\u00e9ation en 1979, sans parvenir \u00e0 obtenir des am\u00e9liorations significatives dans les performances des \u00e9tudiants. En janvier 2025, un rapport a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que le niveau des \u00e9l\u00e8ves am\u00e9ricains en lecture et en math\u00e9matiques n\u2019avait pas retrouv\u00e9 les niveaux d\u2019avant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19, avec une baisse marqu\u00e9e de l\u2019engagement des \u00e9l\u00e8ves dans certaines mati\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Ce d\u00e9cret vise donc \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts administratifs et \u00e0 limiter l\u2019intervention f\u00e9d\u00e9rale dans le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif. Le texte demande sp\u00e9cifiquement \u00e0 Linda McMahon de mettre en \u0153uvre un plan visant \u00e0 fermer plusieurs d\u00e9partements du minist\u00e8re et de r\u00e9duire le nombre d\u2019employ\u00e9s. Selon les informations officielles, environ 1 900 postes ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9s depuis d\u00e9but mars. Cependant, certaines fonctions jug\u00e9es essentielles, comme la gestion des pr\u00eats \u00e9tudiants, les bourses et l\u2019aide aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves handicap\u00e9s, continueront d\u2019\u00eatre g\u00e9r\u00e9es par une version restreinte du minist\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Des mesures controvers\u00e9es et une approbation du Congr\u00e8s n\u00e9cessaire<\/h2>\n

Si le d\u00e9cret a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9, sa mise en \u0153uvre compl\u00e8te ne pourra se faire qu\u2019apr\u00e8s une validation du Congr\u00e8s, une proc\u00e9dure qui pourrait prendre plusieurs mois, voire plusieurs ann\u00e9es. Le S\u00e9nat ne dispose actuellement pas de la majorit\u00e9 des 60 voix n\u00e9cessaires pour adopter une loi permettant la fermeture totale du minist\u00e8re. Cependant, l\u2019administration Trump a indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019elle poursuivra ses efforts pour r\u00e9duire les activit\u00e9s du minist\u00e8re, en cherchant \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer certaines responsabilit\u00e9s aux gouvernements locaux.<\/p>\n

Les membres du gouvernement et leurs alli\u00e9s r\u00e9publicains insistent sur le fait que les \u00c9tats et les communaut\u00e9s locales sont mieux plac\u00e9s pour g\u00e9rer les questions \u00e9ducatives, plut\u00f4t que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. Les r\u00e9publicains, notamment ceux des \u00c9tats gouvern\u00e9s par des figures embl\u00e9matiques de la droite, comme Ron DeSantis en Floride et Greg Abbott au Texas, soutiennent cette initiative, soulignant que la gestion des \u00e9coles et des syst\u00e8mes \u00e9ducatifs locaux devrait \u00eatre confi\u00e9e aux autorit\u00e9s de chaque \u00c9tat. En revanche, la fermeture compl\u00e8te du minist\u00e8re n\u00e9cessiterait une nouvelle loi, qui devra obtenir l\u2019aval des s\u00e9nateurs, ce qui n’est pas acquis.<\/p>\n

La porte-parole de la Maison Blanche, Karoline Leavitt, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que certaines fonctions administratives essentielles seraient maintenues, tout en soulignant que l\u2019objectif \u00e9tait de \u201cr\u00e9duire l\u2019empreinte de l\u2019\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral sur l\u2019\u00e9ducation\u201d et de donner davantage de libert\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats dans la gestion de leurs propres syst\u00e8mes \u00e9ducatifs.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a sign\u00e9, ce jeudi 20 mars, un d\u00e9cret visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement les activit\u00e9s du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation des \u00c9tats-Unis. Cette mesure vient d\u2019une politique plus large qui vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses publiques f\u00e9d\u00e9rales et \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer une plus grande part des responsabilit\u00e9s \u00e9ducatives aux ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":24322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[154],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu"],"yoast_head":"\nDonald Trump signe un d\u00e9cret pour d\u00e9manteler le minist\u00e8re de l'\u00c9ducation | LA16.fr en Charente<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.la16.fr\/fr\/donald-trump-signe-un-decret-pour-demanteler-le-ministere-de-leducation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Donald Trump signe un d\u00e9cret pour d\u00e9manteler le minist\u00e8re de l'\u00c9ducation | LA16.fr en Charente\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a sign\u00e9, ce jeudi 20 mars, un d\u00e9cret visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement les activit\u00e9s du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation des \u00c9tats-Unis. 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